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- WORLD, Page 47PERUEngulfed by "the Tsunami"
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- Fujimori comes out of nowhere to challenge Vargas Llosa and
- force the presidential elections into a runoff
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- When the presidential campaign started nine months ago, few
- people in Lima had ever heard of him. Yet as the votes were
- counted last week after the first round of balloting, Alberto
- Fujimori, 51, an agronomist of Japanese descent, was less than
- 3% behind Mario Vargas Llosa, 54, one of Latin America's most
- popular novelists and among Peru's most famous citizens. Because
- he is likely to win support from other opposition parties,
- Fujimori is expected to prevail in a runoff to be held in late
- May or early June.
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- Dubbed "the Japanese Tsunami," Fujimori surprised Peru's
- longtime favorite son by appealing to the country's desperate
- poor in a door-to-door campaign through shantytowns and farm
- villages. Although a native of Peru, Fujimori benefited from
- Japan's reputation as the new economic superpower. On a
- political talk show he mentioned Vargas Llosa's claim that "he
- can get $1 billion from the Japanese," then added with a grin,
- "I ask myself, Why aren't they going to give it to Alberto
- Fujimori?"
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- Fujimori is descended on his mother's side from a noble
- warrior, but his family, like most of Peru's 80,000 Japanese
- immigrants, first lived in a dirt-floored adobe hovel after
- arriving from southern Japan in 1934. The second of five
- children, Alberto worked hard, went to college and eventually
- became rector of Lima's La Molina National University of
- Agriculture.
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- Fujimori's first exposure to national politics came in 1985
- when Alan Garcia Perez, then candidate for President, asked him
- for advice on rural matters. After the election, Fujimori became
- host of a state television talk show that had a wide audience
- in the countryside. This may help explain the unexpected
- following that Fujimori found outside Lima. In addition, he won
- the support of evangelicals. Although a Roman Catholic, like 94%
- of Peruvians, he enlisted evangelicals after founding his Cambio
- 90 (Change 90) party in October.
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- Like Vargas Llosa, Cambio's leader advocates generally
- conservative policies. To stop the hyperinflation that now races
- ahead at nearly 3,000% annually, he favors a return to free
- markets. But unlike Vargas Llosa, he does not want to privatize
- all of Peru's 138 state-run enterprises. In the U.S.-based war
- on drugs, Fujimori would not eradicate Peru's vast coca-growing
- areas with herbicides, but would train farmers to plant
- replacement crops such as achiote and coffee. He also told TIME,
- "I'm not going to dialogue with the Sendero," the Shining Path
- guerrillas who roam freely in at least one-third of the country.
- But he added, "It's completely illusory to think that you can
- solve the problem with arms."
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- As any political candidate who comes out of nowhere, the
- Japanese Tsunami could fade just as fast as he rose. But for now
- his fresh face and promises of greater social justice seem to
- be just what Peruvian voters are looking for.
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- By Frederick Ungeheuer. Reported by Laura Lopez/Lima.
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